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Angell, Norman, 1872-1967

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Sir Ralph Norman Angell (December 26, 1872 – October 7, 1967) was an English lecturer, writer, and Member of Parliament for the Labour Party.

Angell was one of the principal founders of the Union of Democratic Control. He served on the Council of the Royal Institute of International Affairs, was an executive for the World Committee against War and Fascism, a member of the executive committee of the League of Nations Union, and the president of the Abyssinia Association. He was knighted in 1931 and awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1933.

Angell was one of six children, born to Thomas Angell Lane and Mary (Brittain) Lane in Holbeach, England. He was born as Ralph Norman Angell Lane, but later dropped the "Lane". He attended the Lycée de St. Omer and the University of Geneva. At the age of 17, he moved to the United States and spent seven years working in California, including as a cowboy, eventually becoming a journalist. He returned to England briefly in 1898, then moved to Paris. From 1905 to 1912, he was the Paris editor for the Daily Mail.

Back in England again, he joined the Labour Party in 1920 and was MP for Bradford North from 1929 to 1931.

He is most widely remembered for his work of 1909, Europe's Optical Illusion, known as The Great Illusion in America. The anti-war film The Grand Illusion was deliberately given its title in reference to his book. The thesis of that work was that the integration of the economies of European countries had grown to such a degree that war between them would be entirely futile, making militarism obsolete.

Notable quotes

  • "Political nationalism has become...the most important thing in the world, more important than civilization, humanity, decency, kindness, pity; more important than life itself."
  • "I'd rather die than fight in a war!"
  • "Some people...they have no common sense"
  • "Have you ever thought how well we would be if everyone was happy the way they were? After all, greediness is what causes wars...greed for land, greed for money, greed for money..."

Writings by Angell

  • Patriotism under Three Flags: A Plea for Rationalism in Politics (1903)
  • Europe's Optical Illusion (1909) (also: The Great Illusion)
  • The Fruits of Victory (1921)
  • The Money Game (1928)
  • The Unseen Assassins (1932)
  • The Menace to Our National Defence (1934)
  • Peace with the Dictators? (1938)
  • The Steep Places (1947)
  • After All (1951)

External link

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to:
Parliament of the United Kingdom (1801–present)
Preceded by
Eugene Ramsden
Member of Parliament for Bradford North
1929–1931
Succeeded by
Eugene Ramsden

This biographical information was gathered from the Norman_Angell page, courtesy of the Wikipedia project.

Books

Peace Theories and the Balkan War

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