Motley, John Lothrop, 1814-1877
We have 102 books for this author.
John Lothrop Motley (April 15, 1814 - May 29, 1877) was an American historian.
The son of Thomas Motley, he was born at Dorchester (now a neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts), attended the Round Hill School, Boston Latin School, and graduated from Harvard in 1831. His boyhood was in Dedham, near the site of the present day Noble and Greenough School.[1] He then studied at Göttingen, where he became a friend of Otto von Bismarck, and afterwards at Frederick William University, Berlin. After a period of European travel he returned in 1834 to America, where he continued his legal studies.
In 1837 he married Mary Benjamin (died 1874), a sister of Park Benjamin, and in 1839 he published anonymously a novel entitled Morton's Hope, or the Memoirs of a Provincial. In 1841 he entered the diplomatic service as secretary of legation in St. Petersburg, Russia, but resigned his post within three months. Returning to America, he soon entered definitely upon a literary career. Besides contributing various historical and critical essays to the North American Review, including a remarkable essay on the Polity of the Puritans, he published in 1849, again anonymously, a second novel, entitled Merry Mount, a Romance of the Massachusetts Colony, based again on the odd history of Thomas Morton and Merrymount.
In about 1846 he had begun to plan a history of the Netherlands, in particular the period of the United Provinces, and he had already done a large amount of work on this subject when, finding the materials at his disposal in the United States inadequate, he went to Europe in 1851. The next five years were spent at Dresden, Brussels and the Hague in investigation of the archives, which resulted in 1856 in the publication of The Rise of the Dutch Republic, which became very popular. It speedily passed through many editions, was translated into French, and also into Dutch, German and Russian. In 1860 Motley published the first two volumes of its continuation, The United Netherlands. This work was on a larger scale, and embodied the results of a still greater amount of original research. It was brought down to the truce of 1609 by two additional volumes, published in 1867. In 1861, just after outbreak of the American Civil War, Motley wrote two letters to The Times defending the Federal position, and these letters, afterwards reprinted as a pamphlet entitled Causes of the Civil War in America, made a favourable impression on President Lincoln.
Partly owing to this essay, Motley was appointed United States minister to Austria in 1861, a position which he filled with great success until his resignation in 1867. Two years later he was sent to represent his country in London, but in November 1870 he was recalled by President Grant. After a short visit to the Netherlands, he again went to live in England, where the Life and Death of John Barneveld appeared in two volumes in 1874. Ill health now began to interfere with his literary work, and he died at Frampton Court, near Dorchester, Dorset, leaving three daughters. He was buried in Kensal Green Cemetery, London.
Motley's merits as an historian are undeniably great. He told the story of a stirring period in the history of the world with full attention to the character of the actors and strict fidelity to the vivid details of the action, but his writing is best where most unvarnished, and probably no writer of his calibre has owed less to the mere sparkle of highly polished literary style.
An edition of his historical works was published in nine volumes in London in. See the Correspondence of John Lothrop Motley, edited by GW Curtis (New York, 1889); OW Holmes, John Lothrop Motley, a Memoir (Boston, 1878); and John Lothrop Motley and his Family: Further Letters and Records (1910), edited by his daughter, Mrs Susan St John Mildmay.
This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
Selected works
- Morton's Hope, or the Memoirs of a Provincial, 1839
- Merry Mount, a Romance of the Massachusetts Colony, 1849
- The Rise of the Dutch Republic, 3 vol., 1856
- History of the United Netherlands, 4 vol., 1860–67
- The Life and Death of John of Barneveld, 1874
References
- ^ (1919) Guide Book To New England Travel.
- Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., John Lothrop Motley: A Memoir, 1879
- G. W. Curtis, ed., The Correspondence of John Lothrop Motley, 1889
External links
Preceded by
Reverdy Johnson |
U.S. Minister to Great Britain
1869–1870 |
Succeeded by
Robert C. Schenck |
This biographical information was gathered from the John_Lothrop_Motley page, courtesy of the Wikipedia project.
Books
History of the United Netherlands, 1586-89 — Complete
History of the United Netherlands, 1586c
History of the United Netherlands, 1586d
History of the United Netherlands, 1586e
History of the United Netherlands, 1587a
History of the United Netherlands, 1587b
History of the United Netherlands, 1587c
History of the United Netherlands, 1587d
History of the United Netherlands, 1588-89
History of the United Netherlands, 1588a
History of the United Netherlands, 1588b
History of the United Netherlands, 1588c
History of the United Netherlands, 1588d
History of the United Netherlands, 1590-92
History of the United Netherlands, 1590-99 — Complete
History of the United Netherlands, 1590a
History of the United Netherlands, 1590b
History of the United Netherlands, 1592
History of the United Netherlands, 1592-94
History of the United Netherlands, 1594
History of the United Netherlands, 1595
History of the United Netherlands, 1595-96
History of the United Netherlands, 1597-98
History of the United Netherlands, 1598
History of the United Netherlands, 1598-99
History of the United Netherlands from the Death of William the Silent to the Twelve Year's Truce, 1584
History of the United Netherlands from the Death of William the Silent to the Twelve Year's Truce, 1584-85a
History of the United Netherlands from the Death of William the Silent to the Twelve Year's Truce, 1585b
History of the United Netherlands from the Death of William the Silent to the Twelve Year's Truce, 1585c
History of the United Netherlands from the Death of William the Silent to the Twelve Year's Truce, 1585d
History of the United Netherlands from the Death of William the Silent to the Twelve Year's Truce, 1585e
History of the United Netherlands from the Death of William the Silent to the Twelve Year's Truce, 1585e-86a
History of the United Netherlands from the Death of William the Silent to the Twelve Year's Truce, 1585f
History of the United Netherlands from the Death of William the Silent to the Twelve Year's Truce, 1586b
History of the United Netherlands from the Death of William the Silent to the Twelve Year's Truce, 1586c
History of the United Netherlands from the Death of William the Silent to the Twelve Year's Truce, 1600
History of the United Netherlands from the Death of William the Silent to the Twelve Year's Truce, 1600-02
History of the United Netherlands from the Death of William the Silent to the Twelve Year's Truce, 1602-03
History of the United Netherlands from the Death of William the Silent to the Twelve Year's Truce, 1603-04
History of the United Netherlands from the Death of William the Silent to the Twelve Year's Truce, 1604-05
History of the United Netherlands from the Death of William the Silent to the Twelve Year's Truce, 1605-07
History of the United Netherlands from the Death of William the Silent to the Twelve Year's Truce, 1607a
History of the United Netherlands from the Death of William the Silent to the Twelve Year's Truce, 1607b
History of the United Netherlands from the Death of William the Silent to the Twelve Year's Truce, 1608a
History of the United Netherlands from the Death of William the Silent to the Twelve Year's Truce, 1608b
History of the United Netherlands from the Death of William the Silent to the Twelve Year's Truce, 1609
History of the United Netherlands from the Death of William the Silent to the Twelve Year's Truce — Complete (1584-1609)
History of the United Netherlands from the Death of William the Silent to the Twelve Year's Truce — Complete (1584-86)
History of the United Netherlands from the Death of William the Silent to the Twelve Year's Truce — Complete (1600-1609)
Images from Motley's Netherlands
Life and Death of John of Barneveld, Advocate of Holland : with a view of the primary causes and movements of the Thirty Years' War, 1609-10
Life and Death of John of Barneveld, Advocate of Holland : with a view of the primary causes and movements of the Thirty Years' War, 1609-14
Life and Death of John of Barneveld, Advocate of Holland : with a view of the primary causes and movements of the Thirty Years' War, 1610a
Life and Death of John of Barneveld, Advocate of Holland : with a view of the primary causes and movements of the Thirty Years' War, 1610b
Life and Death of John of Barneveld, Advocate of Holland : with a view of the primary causes and movements of the Thirty Years' War, 1610c-12
Life and Death of John of Barneveld, Advocate of Holland : with a view of the primary causes and movements of the Thirty Years' War, 1613-15
Life and Death of John of Barneveld, Advocate of Holland : with a view of the primary causes and movements of the Thirty Years' War, 1614-17
Life and Death of John of Barneveld, Advocate of Holland : with a view of the primary causes and movements of the Thirty Years' War, 1617
Life and Death of John of Barneveld, Advocate of Holland : with a view of the primary causes and movements of the Thirty Years' War, 1618
Life and Death of John of Barneveld, Advocate of Holland : with a view of the primary causes and movements of the Thirty Years' War, 1618-19
Life and Death of John of Barneveld, Advocate of Holland : with a view of the primary causes and movements of the Thirty Years' War, 1619-23
Life and Death of John of Barneveld, Advocate of Holland : with a view of the primary causes and movements of the Thirty Years' War — Complete (1609-15)
Life and Death of John of Barneveld, Advocate of Holland : with a view of the primary causes and movements of the Thirty Years' War — Complete (1614-23)
Life and Death of John of Barneveld — Complete (1609-1623)
PG Edition of Netherlands series — Complete
Quotations from John L. Motley Works
Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Complete (1555-66)
Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Complete (1555-84)
Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Complete (1566-74)
Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Complete (1574-84)
Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Volume 01: Introduction I
Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Volume 02: Introduction II
Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Volume 03: 1555
Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Volume 04: 1555-59
Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Volume 05: 1559-60
Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Volume 06: 1560-61
Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Volume 07: 1561-62
Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Volume 08: 1563-64
Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Volume 09: 1564-65
Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Volume 10: 1566, part I
Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Volume 11: 1566, part II
Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Volume 12: 1567, part I
Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Volume 13: 1567, part II
Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Volume 14: 1568, part I
Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Volume 15: 1568, part II
Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Volume 16: 1569-70
Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Volume 17: 1570-72
Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Volume 18: 1572
Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Volume 19: 1572-73
Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Volume 20: 1573
Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Volume 21: 1573-74
Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Volume 22: 1574-76
Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Volume 23: 1576
Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Volume 24: 1576-77
Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Volume 25: 1577, part II
Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Volume 26: 1577, part III
Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Volume 27: 1577-78
Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Volume 28: 1578, part II
Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Volume 29: 1578, part III
Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Volume 30: 1579-80
Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Volume 31: 1580-82
Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Volume 32: 1582-84
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