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Whittier, John Greenleaf, 1807-1892

We have 45 books for this author.

John Greenleaf Whittier

Born: December 17, 1807
Haverhill, Massachusetts, United States
Died: September 7, 1892
Hampton Falls, New Hampshire, United States
Occupation: Writer

John Greenleaf Whittier (December 17, 1807 – September 7, 1892) was an American Quaker poet and forceful advocate of the abolition of slavery in the United States.

Life and work

He was born to John and Abigail at the rural homestead in Haverhill, Massachusetts. He grew up on the farm in a household with his parents, a brother and two sisters, a maternal aunt and paternal uncle, and a constant flow of visitors and hired hands for the farm. During the winter term, he attended the district school, and was first introduced to poetry by a teacher.

Whittier was an activist all his life, although there is no record of him ever speaking in meeting, and, unlike some others who were Orthodox, he found time to engage in politics and championed abolitionism. Whittier became editor of a number of newspapers in Boston and Haverhill, as well as the New England Weekly Review in Hartford, Connecticut, the most influential Whig journal in New England. His first two published books were Legends of New England (1831) and the poem Moll Pitcher (1832). In 1838, a mob burned Whittier out of his offices in the antislavery center of Pennsylvania Hall in Philadelphia.[1]

Highly regarded in his lifetime and for a period thereafter he is now remembered largely for the patriotic poem Barbara Frietchie, as well as for a number of poems turned into hymns, some of which remain exceedingly popular. Although clearly Victorian in style, and capable of being sentimental, his hymns exhibit both imagination and universalism of that set them beyond ordinary 19th century hymnody. Best known is probably Dear Lord and Father of Mankind taken from his poem The Brewing of Soma, but Whittier's Quaker thought is better illustrated by the hymn that begins:

Broadside publication of Whittier's Our Countrymen in Chains
Broadside publication of Whittier's Our Countrymen in Chains
O Brother Man, fold to thy heart thy brother:
Where pity dwells, the peace of God is there;
To worship rightly is to love each other,
Each smile a hymn, each kindly word a prayer.

It also shows in his poem "To Rönge" in honour of Johannes Ronge, the German religious figure and rebel leader of the 1848 rebellion in Germany:

Thy work is to hew down. In God's name then:
Put nerve into thy task. Let other men;
Plant, as they may, that better tree whose fruit,
The wounded bosom of the Church shall heal.

His words still reverberate today, particularly through his poem "Maud Muller" with its famous line: "For of all sad words of tongue or pen, The saddest are these: 'It might have been!'"

Whittier died at Hampton Falls, New Hampshire, and is buried in Amesbury, Massachusetts. [citation needed]

Legacy

A bridge named for Whittier, built in the style of the Sagamore and Bourne Bridges spanning Cape Cod Canal, carries Interstate 95 from Amesbury to Newburyport over the Merrimack River. The city of Whittier, California, the community of Whittier, Alaska, the Minneapolis neighborhood of Whittier and the town of Greenleaf, Idaho were named in his honor. Both Whittier College and Whittier Law School are also named after him. In addition, an elementary school in Kenosha, Wisconsin is named Whittier School, as is one in Berkeley, California. Kenosha, built in 1927 as a two room school house, was expanded over the years and is currently one of the largest elementary schools in the Kenosha Unified School District.

Whittier's hometown of Haverhill, Massachusetts has named many buildings and landmarks in his honor including J.G. Whittier Middle School, Greenleaf Elementary, and Whittier Regional Vocational Technical High School. Whittier's family farm, John Greenleaf Whittier Homestead also called "Whittier's Birthplace" is now a historic site open to the public as is the John Greenleaf Whittier Home, his residence in Amesbury for 56 years.

The alternate history story P.'s Correspondence (1846) by Nathaniel Hawthorne, considered the first such story ever published in English, includes the notice "Whittier, a fiery Quaker youth, to whom the muse had perversely assigned a battle-trumpet, got himself lynched, in South Carolina". The date of that event in Hawthorne's invented timeline was 1835.

The small town of Greenleaf, Idaho is named in his honor.

External links

Wikisource
Wikisource has original works written by or about:
Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to:

Middle school in Oak park Illinois is named after Whitter.

One of the three houses of Chelmsford High School (Massachusetts) is named after Whittier.

References

  1. ^ Sieczkiewicz, Robert (2007). A Green Country Town: Essays on Philadelphia History. Philadelphia: American College of Physicians. 

Volume 1 The Whittier Bi-centennial Recording Project, featuring the poem "Snow-Bound" read by Michael Maglaras [1]

  • Jackson, Phyllis Wynn, Victorian Cinderella: The Story of Harriet Beecher Stowe; H. Wolff Book Manufacturing Company, New York, 1947.

This biographical information was gathered from the John_Greenleaf_Whittier page, courtesy of the Wikipedia project.

Books

Anti-Slavery, Labor and Reform, Complete From Volume III., the Works of Whittier: Anti-Slavery Poems and Songs of Labor and Reform
Anti-Slavery Poems I. From Volume III., the Works of Whittier: Anti-Slavery Poems and Songs of Labor and Reform
Anti-Slavery Poems II. From Volume III., the Works of Whittier: Anti-Slavery Poems and Songs of Labor and Reform
Anti-Slavery Poems III. From Volume III., the Works of Whittier: Anti-Slavery Poems and Songs of Labor and Reform
At Sundown Part 5, from Volume IV., the Works of Whittier: Personal Poems
Barbara Frietchie (Audio Book, human-read)
The Boy Captives
The Complete Works of Whittier
The Conflict with Slavery, Part 1, from Volume VII, The Works of Whittier: the Conflict with Slavery, Politics and Reform, the Inner Life and Criticism
The Conflict with Slavery and Others, Complete, Volume VII, The Works of Whittier: the Conflict with Slavery, Politics and Reform, the Inner Life and Criticism
Criticism, Part 4, from Volume VII, The Works of Whittier: the Conflict with Slavery, Politics and Reform, the Inner Life and Criticism
The Frost Spirit and Others from Poems of Nature, Poems Subjective and Reminiscent and Religious Poems Volume II., the Works of Whittier
Historical Papers, Part 3, from Volume VI., The Works of Whittier: Old Portraits and Modern Sketches
The Inner Life, Part 3, from Volume VII, The Works of Whittier: the Conflict with Slavery, Politics and Reform, the Inner Life and Criticism
Margaret Smith's Journal Part 1, from Volume V., the Works of Whittier: Tales and Sketches
Mountain Pictures and Others, from Poems of Nature, Poems Subjective and Reminiscent and Religious Poems Volume II., the Works of Whittier
My Summer with Dr. Singletary Part 2, from Volume V., the Works of Whittier: Tales and Sketches
Narrative and Legendary Poems: Among the Hills and Others From Volume I., the Works of Whittier
Narrative and Legendary Poems: Barclay of Ury, and Others From Volume I., the Works of Whittier
Narrative and Legendary Poems: Bay of Seven Islands and Others From Volume I., the Works of Whittier
Narrative and Legendary Poems: the Bridal of Pennacook From Volume I., the Works of Whittier
Narrative and Legendary Poems, Complete Volume I., the Works of Whittier
Narrative and Legendary Poems: Mabel Martin, a Harvest Idyl From Volume I., the Works of Whittier
Narrative and Legendary Poems: Pennsylvania Pilgrim and Others From Volume I., the Works of Whittier
Narrative and Legendary Poems: the Vaudois Teacher and Others From Volume I., the Works of Whittier
Occasional Poems Part 3 from Volume IV., the Works of Whittier: Personal Poems
Old Portraits, Modern Sketches, Personal Sketches and Tributes Complete, Volume VI., the Works of Whittier
Old Portraits, Part 1, from Volume VI., The Works of Whittier: Old Portraits and Modern Sketches
Personal Poems, Complete Volume IV., the Works of Whittier: Personal Poems
Personal Poems II Part 2, from Volume IV., the Works of Whittier: Personal Poems
Personal Poems I Part 1, from Volume IV., the Works of Whittier: Personal Poems
Personal Sketches and Tributes, Part 2, from Volume VI., The Works of Whittier: Old Portraits and Modern Sketches
Poems in Wartime From Volume III., the Works of Whittier: Anti-Slavery Poems and Songs of Labor and Reform
Poems of Nature, Poems Subjective and Reminiscent and Religious Poems, Complete Volume II., the Works of Whittier
Reform and Politics, Part 2, from Volume VII, The Works of Whittier: the Conflict with Slavery, Politics and Reform, the Inner Life and Criticism
Religious Poems, Part 1., from Poems of Nature, Poems Subjective and Reminiscent and Religious Poems Volume II., the Works of Whittier
Religious Poems, Part 2., from Poems of Nature, Poems Subjective and Reminiscent and Religious Poems Volume II., the Works of Whittier
Reminiscent Poems , from Poems of Nature, Poems Subjective and Reminiscent and Religious Poems Volume II., the Works of Whittier
Snow Bound and Others, from Poems of Nature, Poems Subjective and Reminiscent and Religious Poems Volume II., the Works of Whittier
Snow-Bound A Winter Idyll
Songs of Labor and Reform From Volume III., the Works of Whittier: Anti-Slavery Poems and Songs of Labor and Reform
Tales and Sketches, Complete Volume V., the Works of Whittier: Tales and Sketches
Tales and Sketches Part 3, from Volume V., the Works of Whittier: Tales and Sketches
The Tent on the Beach and Others Part 4, from Volume IV., the Works of Whittier: Personal Poems
Yankee Gypsies

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