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Riley, James Whitcomb, 1849-1916

We have 14 books for this author.

James Whitcomb Riley, circa 1913
James Whitcomb Riley, circa 1913

James Whitcomb Riley (Greenfield, Indiana, October 7, 1849 - July 22, 1916) was an American writer and poet. Known as the "Hoosier Poet" and the "Children's Poet," he started his career in 1875 writing newspaper verse in Indiana dialect for the Indianapolis Journal. His verse tended to be humorous or sentimental, and of the approximately one-thousand poems that Riley published, over half are in dialect. Claiming that “simple sentiments that come from the heart” were the secret of his success, Riley satisfied the public with down-to-earth verse that was "heart high." Although Riley was a bestselling author in the early 1900s and earned a steady income from royalties, he also traveled and gave public readings of his poetry. His favorite authors were Robert Burns and Charles Dickens, and Riley himself befriended bestselling Indiana authors such as Booth Tarkington, George Ade and Meredith Nicholson. Many of his works were illustrated by the popular illustrator Howard Chandler Christy.

"The Old Swimming Hole" that appears in Riley's poems is now a large and well-used park on the east side of Greenfield.
"The Old Swimming Hole" that appears in Riley's poems is now a large and well-used park on the east side of Greenfield.
Tomb of James Whitcomb Riley at crown hill cemetery in Indianapolis,IN
Tomb of James Whitcomb Riley at crown hill cemetery in Indianapolis,IN

Riley loved children, but he never had any of his own; he also never married. For the last twenty-three years of his life he lived on Lockerbie Street, near downtown Indianapolis, as a paying guest of his friends Major and Mrs. Charles Holstein. Indiana honored Riley after his death in 1916 by burying him in Crown Hill Cemetery in Indianapolis. The site of his grave is atop Strawberry Hill, the highest point in Indianapolis, offering a spectacular view of the city. Although Riley's poetry has fallen out of popularity, a few of his poems, such as Little Orphant Annie and Lockerbie Street, continue to be taught in schools in Indiana.

Statue honoring James Whitcomb Riley on courthouse lawn in Greenfield, Indiana
Statue honoring James Whitcomb Riley on courthouse lawn in Greenfield, Indiana

Legacy

In 1916 a group of prominent citizens from Indianapolis organized the Riley Memorial Association (now the Riley Children's Foundation) to build a children's hospital in memory of the Hoosier Poet. The James Whitcomb Riley Hospital for Children opened in 1924. The foundation also purchased the poet's home on Lockerbie Street in downtown Indianapolis; today, the James Whitcomb Riley Museum Home is the only late-Victorian home in Indiana that is open to the public. In 1950, the foundation organized Camp Riley, a camp in south central Indiana for children with disabilities. Also in 1924, James Whitcomb Riley High School opened in South Bend, Indiana. As a lasting tribute, the citizens of Greenfield hold a festival every year in Riley's honor. Taking place the first weekend of October, the Riley Festival traditionally commences with a flower parade in which local elementary school children place flowers around the statue of Riley on the county courthouse lawn.

External links

Wikisource
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References

  • Elizabeth J. Van Allen, James Whitcomb Riley: A Life, 1999

This biographical information was gathered from the James_Whitcomb_Riley page, courtesy of the Wikipedia project.

Books

Afterwhiles
The Book of Joyous Children
A Child-World
Complete Works of James Whitcomb Riley — Volume 1
Complete Works of James Whitcomb Riley — Volume 10
A Defective Santa Claus
Green Fields and Running Brooks, and Other Poems
Pipes O'Pan at Zekesbury
Riley Child-Rhymes
Riley Farm-Rhymes
Riley Love-Lyrics
Riley Love-Lyrics
Riley Songs of Home
The Stutterer

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