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France, Anatole, 1844-1924

We have 28 books for this author.

François-Anatole Thibault

François-Anatole Thibault
Born:	16 April 1844(1844-04-16) Paris, France
Died:	21 October 1924 (aged 80) Tours, France
Occupation:	Novelist
Genres:	Novel

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Anatole France (16 April 1844 – 12 October 1924), from his exact name François-Anatole Thibault, a French author born in Paris, and died in Tours, Indre-et-Loire.

Biography

The son of a bookseller, he spent most of his life around books. His father's bookstore was called the Librairie France. Anatole France studied at the Collège Stanislas and after graduation he helped his father by working at his bookstore. After several years he secured the position of a cataloguer at Bacheline-Deflorenne and at Lemerre, and in 1876 he was appointed a librarian for the French Senate. Ironic, skeptical, he was considered in his day the ideal French man of letters. He was elected to the French Academy in 1896 and was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1921.

Career

Anatole France became known after the publication of Le crime de Sylvestre Bonnard (1881) where he looked back at the 18th century as a golden age. Its protagonist, skeptical old scholar Sylvester Bonnard, embodied France's own personality. The novel was praised for its elegant prose and won him a prize from the French Academy. In La rotisserie de la Reine Pedauque (1893) Anatole France ridiculed belief in the occult; and in Les opinions de Jerome Coignard (1893), France captures the atmosphere of the fin de siècle.

France's later works include L'Île des Pingouins (1908) which satirizes human nature by depicting the transformation of penguins into humans - after the animals have been baptized in error by the nearsighted Abbot Mael. La Revolte des Anges (1914), often considered France's most profound novel, tells the story of Arcade, the guardian angel of Maurice d'Esparvieu, who falls in love, joins the revolutionary movement of angels, and toward the end realizes that the overthrow of God is meaningless unless in ourselves and in ourselves alone we attack and destroy Ialdabaoth.

In the 1920s France's writings were put on the index of Libri prohibiti.

Works, partial list

• Penguin Island, L'Île des Pingouins
• The Crime of Sylvestre Bonnard, Le Crime de Sylvestre Bonnard
• Thaïs
• Le jongleur de Notre Dame
• The Human Tragedy, L'Humaine Tragedie
• The Queen Pedauque, La Rotisserie de la Reine Pedauque
• The Red Lily, Le Lys Rouge
• The Revolt of the Angels, La Revolte des Anges
• Crainquebille; Putois; Riquet; et Plusieurs Autres Recits Profitables
• Les Sept Femmes de la Barbe-Bleue et Autres Contes Merveilleux
• Monsieur Bergeret a Paris
• Sur la Pierre Blanche
• The Man Who Married A Dumb Wife play
• The Gods Are A-Thirst, Les Dieux ont Soif
• The Life of Joan of Arc 2 volumes
• Mother of Pearl
• Le Procurateur de Judée (1902), "The Procurator of Judea"

Famous sayings

• "The first virtue of all really great men is that they are sincere. They eradicate hypocrisy from their hearts."
• "It is good to collect things, but better to go on walks."
• "Those who don't count, won't count."
• "Until one has loved an animal, a part of one's soul remains unawakened."
• "I prefer the folly of enthusiasm to the indifference of wisdom."
• "The law, in its majestic equality, forbids rich and poor alike to sleep under bridges, to beg in the streets, and to steal their bread." (The Red Lilly.)
• "To accomplish great things, we must not only act but also dream, not only plan but also believe."
• "Irony is the gaiety of reflection and the joy of wisdom."
• "Wandering re-establishes the original harmony which once existed between man and the universe."
• "For every monarchy overthrown the sky becomes less brilliant, because it loses a star. A republic is ugliness set free."
• "She fought him off vigorously, scratched, cried that she will die before she submits, but the chevalier paid no attention to her words and took her. Afterwards, she smiled coyly and told him: “Do not think, dear chevalier, that you won me against my will. Better thank our good preacher who reminded me that we are mortal, and a pleasure missed today is missed forever. Now we can proceed, for I missed too many pleasures while being too prudent for my own good”. (Fable by Anatole France.)
• "Nine tenths of education is encouragement."

Misattributed

• "If fifty million people say a foolish thing, it is still a foolish thing." (A misquote derived from a piece of writing by W. Somerset Maugham.)

External links

• Works by Anatole France at Project Gutenberg
• The Seven Wives of Bluebeard (English) by Anatole France
• The Story of the Duchess of Cicogne and of Monsieur de Boulingrin (English) by Anatole France
• LitWeb.net: Anatole France Biography

Preceded by Ferdinand de Lesseps

Seat 38, Académie française 1896-1924

Succeeded by Paul Valéry

v • d • e Nobel Prize in Literature Laureates
Sully Prudhomme (1901) • Theodor Mommsen (1902) • Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson (1903) • Frédéric Mistral / José Echegaray (1904) • Henryk Sienkiewicz (1905) • Giosuè Carducci (1906) • Rudyard Kipling (1907) • Rudolf Eucken (1908) • Selma Lagerlöf (1909) • Paul von Heyse (1910) • Maurice Maeterlinck (1911) • Gerhart Hauptmann (1912) • Rabindranath Tagore (1913) • Romain Rolland (1915) • Verner von Heidenstam (1916) • Karl Gjellerup / Henrik Pontoppidan (1917) • Carl Spitteler (1919) • Knut Hamsun (1920) • Anatole France (1921) • Jacinto Benavente (1922) • William Yeats (1923) • Władysław Reymont (1924) • George Bernard Shaw (1925)
Complete roster | (1901–1925) | (1926–1950) | (1951–1975) | (1976-2000) | (2001–2025)

Persondata
NAME	Thibault, Jacques Anatole François
ALTERNATIVE NAMES	France, Anatole (pen name)
SHORT DESCRIPTION	French novelist
DATE OF BIRTH	16 April 1844(1844-04-16)
PLACE OF BIRTH	Paris, France
DATE OF DEATH	21 October 1924
PLACE OF DEATH	Tours, France

This biographical information was gathered from the Anatole_France page, courtesy of the Wikipedia project.

Books

The Aspirations of Jean Servien
The Crime of Sylvestre Bonnard
Famous Modern Ghost Stories
Histoire comique
Images from France's The Red Lily
Le Jardin d'Épicure
Les opinions de M. Jérôme Coignard Recueillies par Jacques Tournebroche
The Life of Joan of Arc, Vol. 1 and 2
La rôtisserie de la Reine Pédauque
La vie littéraire Deuxième série
La vie littéraire Première série
La vie littéraire Quatrième série
La vie littéraire Troisième série
L'Île Des Pingouins
Monsieur Bergeret à Paris
A Mummer's Tale
Opinions sociales
Penguin Island
Pierre Nozière
The Queen Pedauque
Red Lily, the — Complete
Red Lily, the — Volume 01
Red Lily, the — Volume 02
Red Lily, the — Volume 03
Sur la pierre blanche
Thais
Thaïs
The Well of Saint Clare

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